Monday, May 3, 2010

FINAL EXAM

Nikki Navarre
Legacy
TEL 313
9 May 2010
Final Exam Reflection
Technology- it is everywhere, whether we like it or not. Email, Facebook, MySpace, Google, cell phones, iPods, DVDs, the Internet, PowerPoint- these technologies supplement our professional and personal lives undoubtedly. However, how often are these resources incorporated into education past a Word document or an occasional PowerPoint presentation? Integration of technology into the classroom is critical for education now and in the future. This course has been a great facilitator in helping me understand technology’s importance to not only my education but the education of my future students. I have truly grown over the past semester in this field and am excited to incorporate my learning into my future teaching.
Throughout this course, I have been able to track my own personal growth by looking at my major accomplishments, recognizing and overcoming certain difficulties, and reflecting upon the difference between post- and pre-semester.
The most visible method to measure my growth in the field of educational technology is obviously looking at my completed, major assignments throughout the duration of the course. I learned a great deal from creating and listening to the mini-teaches, doing the TIPP project, and filming the digital story video. My learning is supported through the grades that I earned on all three of these assignments as well as looking at the sheer amount of technologies that I have been introduced to (see reference page for a complete list). The one thing that has blanketed all of my accomplishment in this course is the fact that I was finally able to experience student-centered learning for the first time in its most extreme form (that is complete student, creative control).
Amongst all of the positive accomplishments of the semester there resided some difficulty. The main thing that gave me a hard time was being thrust into an environment with barely any boundaries constructed by the instructor. It was my responsibility to take charge of my own learning by coming to class, reading the class readings, paying attention to peers’ mini-teaches, and completing the signature assignments of the course. In this manner, I had all of the resources and knowledge that I needed at my disposal, but it was my job as a student to problem solve and find my own understandings. All of the essential questions that prefaced the work in this course meant to “challenge students to look beyond the apparent, delve into issues deeply and broadly, and form their own understandings” in a true constructivist nature (Sprague & Dede, 1999). In order to overcome this difficulty, I had to step outside of my comfort zone and, like Nike advertises, ‘just do it’.
The last instrument to measure my growth this semester is to consider the differences between my mindset in the beginning of the semester compared to now. As a future teacher, I learned that I truly wish to enrich instruction. Before this course, I focused on a teacher-centered approach to instruction. After being able to participate in student-centered activities, I realized how rewarding and relevant this approach is. Allowing students to take control and responsibility of and for their learning in such activities is critical in sustaining a constructivist classroom. Sprague and Dede advocate for a teacher who approaches teaching in a constructivist manner where she incorporates activities that “…are often more motivating and interesting to students because they are learner-focused and authentic, encourage critical thinking, and create knowledge that is lasting, transferable, and useful” (1999). All of these characteristics are most definitely a part of my overall, theoretical, teaching goals when I finally get my own classroom. In this respect, I must incorporate constructivism in my future classroom in order to foster these skills in my own students. Further, I have learned as a student and soon-to-be teacher that it is critical for me to be resourceful. Being able to navigate the many different software packages that we have discussed in class this semester has trained me to be resourceful in my professional life. This has been a major step forward in my professional development, which makes me sought-after more as a first year teacher than the majority of technology adverse, tenured teachers.
This course has further helped me ascertain some new teaching goals that I would like to pursue for 1) my students and 2) myself. Firstly, I really want my students to develop their critical thinking and problem solving skills so that they are not dependent on others for knowledge. In this manner, I want to give them an opportunity to not only use provisioned knowledge, but develop their skills in finding such information themselves. This is illustrated by the constructivist teacher, Elizabeth, whose teaching “…went further than her content area, including language arts and science as well” (Sprague & Dede, 1999). I do not want my kids to just learn my content exclusive from all of their other learning; I want them to be able to more deeply understand it and be able to relevantly connect it to tangent subjects and their world, in general. In this respect, I have to be actively involved in continual learning myself, much like the constructivist teacher “who had to have a deeper understanding of the material than what was presented in the textbook” in order to successfully structure her student-centered lessons (Sprague & Dede, 1999). Secondly, I have made a goal for myself to stay abreast the ever-evolving field of technology implementation in education. I do not want my students to feel that they must “power down” when they come into my classroom and leave behind all of their tech knowledge at the door (“Students say they,” 2009). Further, I know that the best way to pursue this goal is through the advent of constructivism. The constructivist classroom is characterized by eight principles: learner centered, interesting, real life, social, active, time, feedback, and supportive (Sherman & Kurshan, 2005). All of these are characteristics that I wish to pursue in my future classroom. Ironically, I developed a classroom that utilizes these principles without explicitly knowing it when I finished my management plan signature assignment for another education class. In all, I highly desire to make my class relevant for my students. In this respect, I want to follow Elizabeth’s example; I loved the fact that she was able to get her student, Johnny, interested in history (which happens to be my content area) by connecting it to issues that are going on contemporarily (Sprague & Dede, 1999).
In the end, I have experienced a great deal of growth this semester. I have been able to look at the world that surrounds me and find ways to incorporate it into my teaching, making it relevant and interesting to my students. Teaching is an ever-changing field; teachers must be dynamic and resourceful to truly make education useful and successful for all students.



References
Sherman, T., & Kurshan, B. (2005). Constructing learning: using technology to support teaching and understanding. Learning and Leading with Technology, 32(5), 10-39.
Sprague, D., & Dede, C. (1999). Constructivism in the classroom: if I teach this way am I doing my job?. Learning and Leading with Technology, 27(1), 6-17.
Students say they have to 'power down' when they enter schools. (2009, March 24). Retrieved from http://www.ednetnews.com/story-2332-3.html.
Name of Software:
-Blogs
-Wikis
-Google Sites
-Google Docs
-Google Spreadsheets
-IDEAL
-RefWorks
-Voicethread
-Google Apps
-Delicious
-Inspiration
-Kidspiration
-Podcasting
-Jay Cut
-Kid Pix
-Awesome Highlighter
-Smart Board
-Screenjelly
-Poll Everywhere
-Imagination Cubed
-MovieMaker
-iMovie
-Animoto
-Prezi
-Ning
-Jing
-Bubbl.us
-YouTube
-Coloring.com
-WebQuest
-Brainpop.com
-Kerpoof
-Voki
-Glogster
-Create-a-graph
-Skype
-TeacherTube

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Week Thirteen

IN CLASS
We looked at several teacher sites this evening:

This website provided different technology tools for teachers. Examples of resources include: lesson plan templates, classroom management tools, and technology-based activities. I would most definitely use this in my future classroom. I am all about not re-inventing the wheel, so having all of these resources available to me would be time-saving and helpful.

This website provided ready made lesson plans for teachers to take advantage of. Subjects that were represented included: math, science, social studies, health, and arts. These subjects were then sub-divided into smaller, specific sections. For instance, social studies was divided into such topics as anthropology, sociology, history, etc. These lesson plans were created for all different grade levels. I would most definitely use this site again; it contained a lot of lesson plans for the secondary grade level!

This website boasted that it contains over 4000 free lesson plans for teachers to utilize. Like the website above it provided a lot of lesson plans in all different areas of study and grade levels. I would most definitely use this site, as well!

POST CLASS
After class, we were to watch a video about how to upload a PowerPoint presentation to YouTube. The video was created by an individual named Todd Kisicki who took this course last year. It is located at this URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAISFXYFi38&NR=1

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Week Twelve

IN CLASS
We visited a number of teacher sites this evening during class. They were as follows:

This website is run by C-SPAN, which is the organization that broadcasts to the public everything that goes on in Congress. Basically, StudentCam is a program in which students record their own video documentaries on various issues that are of concern to American youth (e.g.: childhood obesity) then submit their work to be judged and win prizes if warranted. This is a great opportunity for kids to take part in; I could see myself having a major project in my future classroom where all my students break into groups and work on videos for this contest to be submitted.

This website is provided by the Public Broadcast Station (PBS) for a young audience. There are a great deal of games and videos that students could look at that originate from PBS Kids shows like Clifford and Curious George. I found this website useless for my own professional use, since I will be teaching at the secondary level.

This website was not opening up in my browser.

This website was created by the Merlot Research Group that focuses on server testing. I am not exactly sure why this website was included in our teacher sites; I will not be able to use it.

This is the website for the Education and Information Technology Digital Library. The specific article that was attached to this link does not exist any longer. I browsed the website and found that it would be very useful to utilize in my studies here at ASU, since it provides access to academic journals, eBooks, professionally developed PowerPoint presentations, and many more resources for teachers and those working to become teachers.

POST CLASS

We did not have any readings this week posted on BlackBoard. We were to focus our energies on our digital storytelling projects.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Week Eleven

IN CLASS
This week in class there were two teacher sites in my field of social studies:


This website chronicles the top 100 American speeches, providing both text and audio versions of the speech. I will most definitely use this in my future classroom. I think providing the students with the actual words that were said at the time through the use of primary source documents, contemporary literature and video/audio clips is absolutely critical in giving them the opportunity to fully understand the historical period that is being studied.

This website is actually a blog that is set up to document historical reenactments via the use of the technology Twitter. In this respect, different individuals take on specific roles and reenact certain historical events such as the Battle of Gettysburg through "tweets". I could possibly use this in my future classroom, although I would probably think having the students do reenactment skits might be a better alternative.

POST CLASS
This week's readings revolved around how to produce videos. They were as follows:

This website documents how to effectively prepare for and carry out a video interview. It contains links to tutorials on how to create different kinds of interviews (i.e.: studio, mobile, and remote) while also providing resources on how to organize yourself before going out to do an interview (i.e.: framing, interview structure, and composition).

  • Thirteen Steps to Better Instructional Visuals for Electronic Presentation- Dave Pavlik, Allan Schmidt

This article documented thirteen pieces of advice for educators when preparing electronic presentations, such as digital stories. The two points that I found most useful were 1) don't squeeze too much information on the page, and 2) organize basic presentation outline.

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Week Ten

IN CLASS
I visited the website listed under "Social Studies" since I am majoring in secondary education with an emphasis in history:

This website was created by a company that creates digital stories commemorating any aspect of life that their customer requests (i.e.: birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, graduations, etc.). Personally, I think that this would be an awesome technology to use for the aforementioned events. Professionally, I would never use this website. I would make use of other software packages, like PowerPoint or MovieMaker, if I wanted my students to do a video project. Plus, most school districts will have purchased access to PowerPoint and/or MovieMaker, so that my students could create their projects por gratis. This website, on the other hand, charges the user depending on how many photographs, videos, songs, sound effects, etc. that they want to incorporate in their overall project.

POST CLASS
This week our readings focused on digital storytelling. The articles I read are as follows:
  • Understanding Digital Images- J.V. Bolkan

This article focused on digital photography and photo manipulation. It talked a great deal about photo resolution and picture editing in general. In regard to the classroom, Bolkan argues that incorporating photo editing in your classroom could be beneficial in supplementing math or geometric lessons. Personally, I do not think that this would be beneficial in my future classroom, but the knowledge could be useful for my students when they create projects for my class.

  • 10 Tips for Filming-summarized by Karin Lindstrom

This document is a great reference to look at before starting to film our digital stories. It listed the top 10 tips for effective filming. They are as follows: use a big net, never rely on software, plan well, don't zoom, capture good audio, create good lighting, make use of a tripod, choose the interview conditions early on, and incorporate the thirds/ninths rule.

  • Beyond Words: The Craftmanship of Digital Projects-Bernajean Porter

This article espoused the importance of digital projects in regard to nurturing student creativity and various communication skills. In this manner, digital storytelling is a very effective tool in both teaching students how to use tech tools while also giving them the chance to express themselves creatively.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Week Nine

IN CLASS

We explored many teacher sites this evening. They are as follows:


This website allows users to create and manage their own cartoons. You have to create an account in order to access this technology. I think that this could be a great tool to use in my future classroom. For intance, I could possibly have my students create their own political cartoons when we discuss current issues.

This website is host to a simulated reality. Users create their own "avatars" that represent them throughout the site, on blogs, and in email. I probably would not use this particular technology in my future classroom; I really cannot see any forseeable benefits for incorporating it in a secondary environment.

This website allows those that access it the opportunity to digitally sketch a picture and save it to their computers when they're finished. I think that this is a cool technology, but I would not be able to use it in my future classroom. I feel that it is better suited for the younger children.

This website is a resource for teachers. It is host to lesson planning, professional development, and numerous other resources. This particular webpage opens up an article about being techno-constructivist teachers. The main focus of the article was the idea that teachers should be facilitators only; in this respect, they should provide their students with the tools and resources that they need and basically allow them to jump in, discover, and learn things for themselves.

This website is host to free photos. This will be a great resource in the classroom because it provides images for educational use that are free from the confines of copyright.

This is a blog that provides notice of various, free technologies available for teachers. When I opened the page, the most recent entry was actually about copies of a new History Channel program on DVD being offered for free to schools, so long as they have their principals apply through the History Channel website. I wish I was a teacher now, so that I could take advantage of this opportunity!

This website offers free music files. This is a great resource for the classroom, because it allows students to take advantage of incorporating music into their projects without the concern of copyright law.

POST CLASS

This week's readings focused on digital storytelling. There were a great deal of articles but not all of them successfully opened on my computer. I have taken notes on the readings that were able to open below:

This was a video showcased on the New York Times website that showed some individuals testing out the Flip Ultra video camera.

This article created a list of advice for teachers to effectively incorporate digital storytelling as an educational tool within their classrooms. The gist of the list is as follows: learn from your students' creations, use the technology as a tool NOT a goal, learn through trial and error, provide student liberty simultaneous with student accountability, be a behind the scenes facilitator, and praise your students' efforts.

This article chronicled a project that a class of fourth and fifth graders did using iMovie. The students were able to express themselves in their own independent yet structured ways. I think this is a great practice for all students. I would love to have such a project in my future classroom.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Week Eight

IN CLASS

In class today, we were able to explore three teacher sites:

This website is actually a search engine. I searched the phrase "teacher educators". A great deal of the hits that came up were on the subject of what is needed to become a teacher.

This website was extremely cute and a great resource for elementary school teachers and parents alike. It offered little games for younger students to practice an array of skills such as spelling and writing in addition to expanding their fluency with technology. I would not be able to use this website in my own teaching career due to the fact that I will be a secondary educator.

This website is used as a research tool. An individual searches a particular webpage for certain information and when they find what they need, the yolink technology provides the opportunity for the user to share the information that they found. I could most definitely use this technology in my future history class when teaching about the research process. I would provide this website as a potential tool for the students to focus their research while also giving them the chance to share their information with others for reviewing purposes.

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Week Six

IN CLASS
The teacher sites for today were:

This website provided trial downloads for various software programs including: Frames, ImageBlender, MediaBlender, Pixie, WebBlender, Twist, Wixie, and Recipes4Success. I honestly will probably never consult this webpage again since all of these programs are more geared towards the elementary level.

This website is actually an educational technology blog. In this respect, it is a bit difficult to navigate unless you are looking for a particular topic. This blog could definitely be useful to my career if I was looking for a teacher perspective concerning technology in education. For example, one entry that I found interesting chronicled the top 10 Web 2.0 programs that could be used by teachers. Noted programs included many of those that we have actually covered in class such as Wordle, VoiceThread, and Delicious.

This website was yet another educational technology blog. I would most definitely consult this site when I am a teacher to see the new, everchanging innovations that I could possibly utilize in my classroom. When browsing this blog during class, one entry struck me as something I could use: Awesome Highlighter. This website allows students to navigate various webpages and highlight useful text and even add their own notes to a large quantity of information through an Awesome Highlighter account. I see this as being a great tool for my high schoolers to use when conducting research projects where they would be navigating innumerable webpages in search of relevant information.

POST CLASS

The selection of readings for this week focused on Web 2.0 applications and their benefits for education. Wikipedia defines Web 2.0 as "web applications that facilitate interactive information sharing, interoperability, user-centered design, and collaboration on the World Wide Web. Examples of Web 2.0 include web-based communities, hosted services, web applications, social-networking sites, video-sharing sites, wikis, blogs, mashups, and folksonomies. A Web 2.0 site allows its users to interact with other users or to change website content, in contrast to non-interactive websites where users are limited to the passive viewing of information that is provided to them."

The first article that I read was Robert Bell's Twittering 2nd-Graders. This article chronicled a partnership of second grade teachers who use the mini-blogging site Twitter to connect their students together while also developing essential writing skills. This is a fantastic example of how social technologies can be utilized for education!

The second article that I read was Chris Riedel's Top 10 Web 2.0 Tools for Young Learners. The article presented ten websites that an education technology consultant, Gail Lovely, gathered that could be used in the classroom for collaborative and active learning majorly for elementary students. The ten websites were:

  1. Kerpoof
  2. Voki
  3. Create-a-Graph
  4. Yack Pack
  5. Animoto
  6. Skype
  7. Glogster
  8. Voicethread
  9. Blogs
  10. Wikis

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Week Five

IN CLASS
Today in class we explored four teacher sites:

I would most definitely use the WWILD, EduHound, and TeacherTube websites. WWILD provided PowerPoint games for teachers of various age groups and content areas. EduHound is a database of educational webpages organized by popular topics (e.g.: Anne Frank, black history, etc.). TeacherTube is an educator's YouTube; it provides access to videos that can supplement lessons. I was not interested in the Tech&Learning website because it was too weighed down with advertisements. I could not easily navigate the pages for any information without being bombarded with an ad. The website itself is used to provide articles, resources, blogs, webinars, and other forums devoted to the advocacy of educational technologies.

POST CLASS

Our readings for Week Four centered on the broad topic of "technology in learning":

The first article was written by an individual associated with ASU. She concentrated on expostulating the everchanging innovations in technology that have occurred in a short ten years. The majority of the article chronicled the different ways that a group of teachers incorporated technology in facilitating student learning.

The second article focused on the important characteristics of technology in respects to education. The author, Lemke, cited three major ways that technology has an influence on education: development of 21st century skills, help high academic achievement, and build problem-solving ability and accountability (Lemke, 1). The rest of the article went through how technology helps to develop higher cognitive thinking skills (i.e.: Bloom's taxonomy), as well.

Our readings for Week Five centered on the topic of how to effectively change classrooms to support digital learners:

The first article I read was Connecting the Digital Dots by Jones-Kavalier and Flannigan. The entire piece focused on how the way people learn has changed with the onslaught of different technologies and that complete literacy is not valid until technology is involved. The bi-line says the point of the article perfectly: "[l]iteracy today depends on understanding the multiple media that make up our high-tech reality and developing the skills to use them effectively" (Jones-Kavalier & Flannigan, 8).

The second article that I read was Constructing Learning by Sherman and Kurshan. This article was interesting because it focused in on how just using technology in the classroom was not enough. Technology can only be made relevent when teachers take a constructivist approach to instruction. In short, the students need to be able to actively participate in their own technological education.

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Week Four

IN CLASS

We looked at the IDEAL website (http://www.ideal.azed.gov/) which is provided to every public school in Arizona for free. I most definitely will be using this teacher site in my future career. The website had two major characteristics that I found extremely helpful. First, it had an announcements page which listed education-based activities and events around the state (i.e.: the Declaration of Independence will be at the State Capitol Building next week!). Second, it provided access to a great deal of resources for teachers both for classroom and professional development. Examples of the resources include: assessments, primary sources, lesson plans, examples/explanations of performance objectives, and professional resources.

POST CLASS
There were no assigned readings for this week; we completed the first part of the copyright module on BlackBoard in its stead.

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Week Three

IN CLASS

We looked at another teacher site this week called http://www.thinkfinity.org/. This website listed potential resources for educators in all subjects taking into consideration state standards and effective technology incorporation in the classroom.

Personally, I would most definitely use this site post-graduation. I looked at the various resources that they have posted just for Black History Month and was excited to see all the options that they have open. Also, the content can be greatly geared to the secondary classroom which is the level at which I am planning to teach at.

POST CLASS

Our readings this week focused on the educational philosophy of constructivism. Constructivism was defined as “relating new experienced to prior knowledge”; in this respect, we learn new material via the foundation of our previous understandings (Sherman, 10). This approach revolves around student centered teaching where students are expected to communicate their thoughts through questions, discussions, and overall engagement in a lesson (Sprague & Dede, 7). There were eight principles that characterize the constructivist approach (Sherman, 11):

1) Learner-centered
2) Interesting
3) Real life
4) Social
5) Active
6) Time
7) Feedback
8) Supportive

In all, it was interesting to learn about this approach. I thought that these were all pretty “common sense” practices when it comes to being an effective teacher. A teacher must be enthusiastic and engage their students throughout their lesson, while simultaneously encouraging their students to take responsibility for their own learning through high expectations and supportive facilitation during independent practice.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Week One

The homework for this week was to read, highlight and respond to Claudia Wallis' article How to bring our students out of the 20th century.

This article was both interesting and boring to read. There were a few parts that stood out to me because I was able to identify with them, but for the most part I felt that the article was long and drawn out with very little to say that has not been said a million times before. Everyone knows we need to incorporate technology within our classroom; it is no longer a dichotomous argument over “yes” or “no” but rather a more complicated discussion of how to use technology to supplement instruction without detraction.


Some aspects of the article that I found I connected to included:

1.) “…textbooks are out of date by the time they are printed.”
This is true! I have had a few classes in which the book we used was terribly out of date and my teacher had to make up for this by updating us through other sources such as news articles or newer texts.
2.) “Old-school assignments” have become futile
I have seen this throughout my school career. Nowadays, I feel as if students have become more critical of the information that they are expected to learn and have grounded themselves in stubbornness if the material is not relevant to them.
3.) “…to teach kids to be discerning consumers of information and to research…”
I think this is probably the most important aspect of the entire article. Technology is a great resource, yet many students do not know how to use it while also thinking critically. It is so easy to just go to Google or Wikipedia and find answers that many children are getting lazy. This laziness shines through incomplete understanding of material and the recording of unreliable sources within student work.

Week Two

IN CLASS

This week we looked at a potential teacher resource online at http://www.brainpop.com/

Personally, I found this site irrelevant to my area of study because it is relatively juvenile when considering the age group that I will be working with upon graduation. I feel that this web service is much more suited for elementary rather than secondary students.

POST CLASS

This week our assigned readings included a BBC News article and a scholarly journal piece reflecting over the "digital divide".

The article from BBC News was very short and difficult to completely grasp the importance of the “digital divide” issue due to its inherent lack of depth. In the same respect, the journal article was extremely long and hard to read because of all of its technical verbiage and mathematical renderings. However, I gauged the difficulty of this problem through both these articles. It is obvious that the lack of technology is a major issue for educators. Still, it is a problem that has not been overcome and I almost feel as if it will never be fully dealt with. The articles raised practical questions within me. For example in the BBC article it mentioned a possible yet extremely simplistic answer to the “digital divide”:

“This means that projects like One Laptop Per Child, who want governments to build $100 laptops and give them away to tens of millions of children, need to ensure that their advanced technology is used within a broader context of education and support so that the social infrastructure is in place as well as the technical.”

This is ridiculous! All I can think of is my $600 Dell and its questionable efficiency! Throwing poorly developed technology to financially struggling schools is not going to help them any. So what if they have a computer if it crashes every two months?

In all, technology is constantly changing. Even if we begin to bridge the “digital divide” today, we are almost certain to encounter a new one tomorrow.